Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people suffering from starting adhd medication adults notice a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. But every person reacts differently to different types of adhd medication medications and adverse effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate is part of a class of drugs known as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a brain chemical that helps regulate the behavior and focus.

Stimulant medications

Stimulant medication improves concentration and attention for 70% to 80% children and adults who use it. They work by altering the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Because of this, experts advise that people start low and build up to the appropriate dose over a period of weeks.

Stimulant medications are typically taken orally, one or two times a day. There are both short-acting and long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a few hours and must be taken 2-3 times per day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken twice a day.

These drugs may cause unwanted side effects, including nausea, insomnia and loss of appetite. Some people may become irritable or moody. However the effects typically fade over time and can be controlled by altering the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, like becoming more withdrawn, irritable or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also increase the risk of other mental disorders, like depression and mania.

Most stimulants are controlled substances, and require prescriptions to be obtained. Adults and adolescents abuse these substances to boost performance. They can become addicted when they aren't used properly or as prescribed. Because of these risks, doctors carefully evaluate the need for stimulant medications and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects.

Non-stimulant medicines

There are many non-stimulant ADHD medicines, and the best adhd medication for adults one is dependent on the person. These are prescription drugs however they don't affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects however they may take longer to effect and only last for a period of 24 hours. The majority of these drugs operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can help someone learn how to manage symptoms and develop new coping skills that include controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp is a company that offers online therapy connects clients with licensed therapists trained in treating common adhd medications uk and other mental conditions. Get a free assessment and be matched with a therapist in just a few hours. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people with intuniv adhd medication improve their ability to concentrate and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people strategies to manage their the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a trained therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents so that they can support the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In some instances the combination of medications and talk therapy is the most effective approach.