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Each car seat is designed to be suitable for a particular age group. It's recommended that children ride in their seats until they meet the manufacturer's height or weight limits, and then use a booster seat until vehicle belts fit properly, typically when they attain 4 feet 9 inches in height or age 10-12.

When looking for a brand new car seat, consider features such as fabric that is resistant to staining, pieces that are removable and can be washed by machines, and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold babies and toddlers, shielding their delicate necks and spines in the event of a collision. They are also safer since they spread the impact force over more of a larger area which reduces injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted by the thought of moving their children forward-facing before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them in rear-facing for as long as you can. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to move forward.

Children's head are large in relation to their body, and is still developing. This makes them more vulnerable to injury in a crash. In reality children's heads could generate up to 25 times the force of their bodyweight in an accident -- enough to cause a fatal injury. This is the reason why children who are in a car seat facing to the side are at a higher chance of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat that faces forward earlier. However, it's important to keep in mind that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't as strong as 5th percentile kids, and no amount of push-ups for teens can alter the fact that. In the case of a car accident the head of a bigger child will likely be hit with more force. This can result in injuries to the spinal cord or brain.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seat, you can convert them into a convertible car seat that lets them stay rear-facing until they reach their maximum height or weight limit. In general, children will reach the height limit first, so it's important to follow the car seat manufacturer's instructions on when to switch to forward facing infant car seat-facing mode.

If your child has reached the weight limit of their convertible car seat or height limit, you will require them to be moved into an adult booster. The majority of booster seats come with a built-in angle indicator that will inform you that the seat is installed and ready to flip to face forward. Use a booster only at the rear of your vehicle and always wear a seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the best protection for your child.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed by the idea of flip their lightweight baby car seat's car seat as they get older, simply because it's more comfortable. But they should remember that rear-facing seats are a safer option for children.

If you crash with an infant facing towards the front, the neck is at risk. The head can be hit against the seat by force and cause permanent damage to the spine. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it's still possible for them to suffer whiplash. This is particularly true for smaller kids that aren't yet one year old.

A child facing the forward is more likely to hit their head on the dashboard or in front of the window in the event of a crash. Depending on what type of crash occurs and the speed at which the car is moving the head may be hit against the seat. This could result in fractured skulls or a spinal cord.

The current safety standards require that children remain rear-facing until they attain 20 pounds and one year old age. This is because children younger than one year don't have the neck strength to withstand the forces in a head-on collision, which tends to be the most severe type of accident in which cars are involved.

The harness and tether will help keep the child's head stable which reduces neck strain. A rear-facing child will also be less prone to head injuries as the impact will be cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child under a year in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can switch from forward-facing to rear-facing ensure that you read the manufacturer's guidelines about when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will tell you whether or not to use a tether and the height and weight limits for that particular seat.

When your child is past the rear-facing car seat limitation you can allow them to be in a forward-facing car seat with tether and harness until they reach the maximum height or weight limit allowed by their car seat's manufacturer. When they've outgrown this, it's time to get a booster seat.

Seat booster

There is no set age or size at which kids can safely stop using a booster seat. The booster seat should be used until a child's belt fits properly. This can occur anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster elevates a child's height so that they can sit upright in the car. It also positions the shoulder portion of the belt in a way that it is near, but not over, the chest. The lap part of the belt should be placed across the thighs and not over the stomach. Booster seats have a built-in belt guide to ensure that the belt is positioned correctly.

Booster seats come with or without backrests. The most popular type is a high-back booster which provides head and neck support for children. This is a good choice for vehicles that have low backs and no headrests. Backless boosters are cheaper but they don't offer head or neck support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children weighing up to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds when used as boosters.

Certain boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) which connects to the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether, when available. Certain boosters require a seat belt to hold them in place. You can check the owner's manual of your vehicle to determine if are able to use the lower anchors. Also, you should read the instructions for the booster seat to learn how to use it.

Parents may be enticed to let their 3 year old, 30 pound child go straight to a booster seat since they're getting too tall for the car seat. It's risky to "graduate" the child from a harness. If the belt is loose, children can be seriously injured or even die in a collision.

Back seat

All children should use the child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed for as long as they're able. Children who are too large for a rear facing car seat, or have exceeded the limits of its weight and height they should change to a forward-facing restraint using a harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.

After your baby car seat outgrows an portable infant car seat car seat they can be transferred to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat that has a rear-facing seat. Most of the time, these seats can be used for a period of up to two years or until your child outgrows the seat's highest weight and height limit. Install the car safety seat in the middle of your vehicle. It can be securely fastened with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat and is tall enough, they can be put in a child restraint that is front-facing equipped with a harness and tether. These seats are typically used until the child reaches the height of 57 inches or exceeds the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. The manufacturer's instructions or a tag on the car seat will inform you the height and weight it can be.

If possible, all older children should sit in a booster or lap belt. If they aren't able to, they should use the middle back seat restraint. Additionally it is not recommended to sit in the front seat if there is an air bag that is in use. Putting children in the front seats can increase the chance of getting injured in a crash, because the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.

You can take your child to an inspection station or a car seat clinic for assistance in selecting and installing the correct child safety seat. They can also see if your child's car seat has been removed due to safety concerns or flaws. Then, you can purchase one that is compatible with your vehicle and your child's size. If you can't try out a seat, whether it has a refund policy.